Pengaruh Pemberian KurmaAjwa (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Hipertensi
Keywords:
Tekanan darah, kurma ajwa, hipertensi
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyumbang kematian kedua ibu hamil di Indonesia setelah perdarahan. Kejadiannya masih meningkat setiap tahun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian kurma Ajwa terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil yang hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pre-post test control design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil di RSIA Masyita dan Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Sebanyak 40 orang ibu hamil dibagi menjadi dua kelompok intervensi, masingmasing 20 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 20 orang kelompok intervensi. Kelompok intervensi diberikan kurma Ajwa selama 30 hari dengan dosis 7 butir/hari (100 gr/hari), sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan penyuluhan nutrisi ibu hamil. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test dan uji Independent Samples Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah pemberian kurma Ajwa pada kelompok intervensi, baik pada tekanan darah sistol maupun diastol. Sementara pada kelompok perlakuan, diperoleh hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah diedukasi tentang nutrisi kehamilan. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kurma Ajwa terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil yang hipertensi, sehingga disarankan pada ibu hamil rutin mengkonsumsi kurma Ajwa agar terhindar dari hipertensi kehamilan, dimulai saat trimester kedua kehamilan.
References
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22. Abdul, A., & Allaith A. Antioxidant activity of Bahraini date palm (Phoenixdactylifera L.) fruit of various cultivars. Int J Food Sci andTechnology. 2017;43:1033−1040.
23. Hamad I, Abdelgawad H, Al Jaouni S, Zinta G, Asard H, Hassan S, et al. Metabolic analysis of various date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars from Saudi Arabia to assess their nutritional quality. Molecules. 2015;20(8):13620–41.
24. Al Farsi, M., Alasalvar, C., Morris, A., Baron, M., & Shahidi F. Compositional andsensory characteristics of three native sun-dried date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varietiesgrown in Oman. J Agric Food Chem. 2015;53(7586−7591).
25. Lai J et al. Systolic, Diastolic And Mean Arterial Pressure At 30-33 Weeks In The Prediction Of Preeclampsia. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2013;33(3):173–181.
26. Baliga MS, Baliga BRV, Kandathil SM, Bhat HP, Vayalil PK. A review of the chemistry and pharmacology of the date fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Food Res Int. Elsevier Ltd; 2011;44(7):1812–22.
27. Eddine LS, Segni L, Noureddine G, Redha OM, Sonia M. Scavenging Activity, AntiInflammatory and Diabetes Related Enzyme Inhibition Properties of Leaves Extract from some Varieties of <i>Phoenyx dactylifera l.</i> Int Lett Chem Phys Astron [Internet]. 2013;14(1):125–35. Available from: http://www.scipress.com/ILCPA.14.125.
28. Dalmáz CA, Santos KG dos, Botton MR, Roisenberg I. Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Southern Brazil. Rev Assoc Med Bras [Internet]. 2011;57(6):692–6. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0104423011704134.
29. Nugteren JJ et al. 27. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Hypertension in pregnancy: the management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. In: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; london; 2010.
30. Perry H et al. Home Blood-Pressure Monitoring In A Hypertensive Pregnant Population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018.
2. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Managing High Blood Pressure. 2015;3–5. Available from: https://www.acog.org/-/media/ForPatients/faq123.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20160527T1508554626.
3. Kesehatan K, Indonesia R, Moeloek NDF, Angka P, Stunting
4. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Infodatin Data and Information Center Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia (Mother’s day) [Internet]. 2014. p. 8. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-ibu.pdf
5. Ministry of Health. Data dan Informasi - Profil Kesehatan Indonesia (Data and Information - Indonesia Health Profil). 2018;1–184. Available from: http://www.pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatanindonesia/Data-dan-Informasi_Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2017.pdf.
6. DEPKES. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2012. 7. Al-Mamary M, Al-Habori M, Al-Zubairi AS. The in vitro antioxidant activity of different types of palm dates (Phoenix dactylifera) syrups. Arab J Chem [Internet]. King Saud University; 2014;7(6):964–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.11.014.
8. Rahmani AH, Aly SM, Ali H, Babiker AY, Suikar S, Khan AA. Therapeutic effects of date fruits (Phoenix dactylifera) in the prevention of diseases via modulation of anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-tumour activity. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7(3):483–91.
9. Al-Harrasi A, Rehman NU, Hussain J, Khan AL, Al-Rawahi A, Gilani SA, et al. Nutritional assessment and antioxidant analysis of 22 date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) varieties growing in Sultanate of Oman. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2014;7(S1):S591–8.
10. Kemenkes RI. Buku Saku Kesehatan Ibu Fasilitas Kesehatan Dasar dan Rujukan. 2013.
11. Hardhana B, Kurniasih N, Susetyoaji E, Sari DM, Budiono CS, Manullang E V, et al. BukuData-Dan-Informasi-2016.
12. M.S.Dahlan. statistik; untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan edisi 6; epidemiologi Indonesia. jakarta: epidenologi indonesia; 2016. 1-113 p.
13. Sugiyono. Statistik Kuantitatif. jakarta: bineka pustaka; 2017. 33-36 p.
14. Miller RS, Rudra CB, Williams MA. First-Trimester Mean Arterial Pressure and Risk of Preeclampsia. Am J Hypertens. 2017;20(5):573–8.
15. Kemenkes RI. Pola Konsumsi Makanan dan Aktivitas Fisik, Strategi Nasional Penerapan Pola Konsumsi Makanan dan Aktivitas FIsik. 2014;7. Available from: http://gizi.depkes.go.id/download/pedomangizi/stranaskt penganta. pdf-gabung.pdf. 16. Ghojazadeh M et al. Prognostic Risk Factors For Early Diagnosing Of Preeclampsia In Nulliparas. Niger Med J. 2013;54(5):344.
17. Nugteren JJ et al. Work-Related Maternal Risk Factors And TheRisk Of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension And Preeclampsia DuringPregnancy. Gener R StudyPloS one. 2012;7(6):392.
18. Razali N, Mohd Nahwari SH, Sulaiman S, Hassan J. Date fruit consumption at term: Effect on length of gestation, labour and delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol (Lahore) [Internet]. Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor 8 Francis Group; 2017;37(5):595–600. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2017.1283304.
19. Brown CM, Garovic VD. Mechanisms and management of hypertension in pregnant women. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2011;13(5):338–46.
20. Saraswati N, Mardiana M. Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil (Studi Kasus Di Rsud Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2014). Unnes J Public Heal [Internet]. 2016;5(2):90. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph/article/view/10106.
21. Rouse CE, Eckert LO, Wylie BJ, Lyell DJ, Jeyabalan A, Kochhar S, et al. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Case definitions & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine [Internet]. 2016;34(49):6069–76. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.038.
22. Abdul, A., & Allaith A. Antioxidant activity of Bahraini date palm (Phoenixdactylifera L.) fruit of various cultivars. Int J Food Sci andTechnology. 2017;43:1033−1040.
23. Hamad I, Abdelgawad H, Al Jaouni S, Zinta G, Asard H, Hassan S, et al. Metabolic analysis of various date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars from Saudi Arabia to assess their nutritional quality. Molecules. 2015;20(8):13620–41.
24. Al Farsi, M., Alasalvar, C., Morris, A., Baron, M., & Shahidi F. Compositional andsensory characteristics of three native sun-dried date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varietiesgrown in Oman. J Agric Food Chem. 2015;53(7586−7591).
25. Lai J et al. Systolic, Diastolic And Mean Arterial Pressure At 30-33 Weeks In The Prediction Of Preeclampsia. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2013;33(3):173–181.
26. Baliga MS, Baliga BRV, Kandathil SM, Bhat HP, Vayalil PK. A review of the chemistry and pharmacology of the date fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Food Res Int. Elsevier Ltd; 2011;44(7):1812–22.
27. Eddine LS, Segni L, Noureddine G, Redha OM, Sonia M. Scavenging Activity, AntiInflammatory and Diabetes Related Enzyme Inhibition Properties of Leaves Extract from some Varieties of <i>Phoenyx dactylifera l.</i> Int Lett Chem Phys Astron [Internet]. 2013;14(1):125–35. Available from: http://www.scipress.com/ILCPA.14.125.
28. Dalmáz CA, Santos KG dos, Botton MR, Roisenberg I. Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Southern Brazil. Rev Assoc Med Bras [Internet]. 2011;57(6):692–6. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0104423011704134.
29. Nugteren JJ et al. 27. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Hypertension in pregnancy: the management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. In: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; london; 2010.
30. Perry H et al. Home Blood-Pressure Monitoring In A Hypertensive Pregnant Population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018.
Published
2019-01-25
How to Cite
1.
Husaida S, Ikhtiar M, Nurlinda A. Pengaruh Pemberian KurmaAjwa (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Hipertensi . woh [Internet]. 2019Jan.25 [cited 2024Nov.21];2(1):34-3. Available from: https://jurnal.fkmumi.ac.id/index.php/woh/article/view/580
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