Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan

Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kabupten Sidrap tahun 2020

Andi Sastria Ahmad — 2021-07-25

Stunting is a condition that can occur from the age of the womb to less than 2 years who experience malnutrition. Children who suffer from stunting will experience growth disorders and cognitive disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the work area of the Empagae Health Center, Sidrap District. Correlational research with sampling techniques using consecutive sampling techniques with 52 respondents who meet the sample criteria. The analysis test results using somers'd correlation test with the results of the study showed that there was a moderate correlation between the role of the officer and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.018; OR = 0.33), there was a strong correlation between parenting and stunting (p-value) = 0,000; OR = 0.82), and there is a moderate correlation between posyandu visits and stunting events in infants (p-value = 0.002; OR = 0.43). So that a mother should be better at providing care for toddlers so that nutritional intake in children can be met for stunting prevention and be more active in participating in posyandu activities, so that toddlers can obtain nutritional intake and monitor nutritional status and get the latest information from health workers in stunting prevention.

Preeclamsia Perbedaan Kadar Interleukin 6 Serum dan Kadar HsCrp Pada Ibu Hamil Preeklampsia

Yuniarti Ekasaputri Burhanuddin — 2021-07-25

ABSTRACT

Levels of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and hs CRP (high sensitivity C Reactive Protein) increased maternal preeclampsia. Increased hsCRP levels induced by IL6. This study aims to know the differences IL6 serum levels and levels of hsCRP In Preeclamtic pregnancy and Normal pregnancy. The research method using cross sectional study involving 84 pregnant women (42 Preeclamtic pregnancy and 42 Normal Pregnancy) in RSKDIA Siti Fatima and RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. Data regarding chronological age and BMI were recorded on all subjects, and hs-CRP and IL-6 concentration was measured by ELLISA method after drained the blood from cubity vein. Preeclamptic pregnancy patients diagnosed by the obstetrician after fullfilled the hospital criteria. Preeclampsia pregnancy was defined as a rise in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg with proteinuria ≥300 mg/I for 24 hours urine sample. Layer analysis test was used to compare the characteristic subjects in the group of preeclampsia pregnancy and normal pregnancy group.One Way ANOVA test is used to look at differences in levels of IL-6, hsCRP levels in preeclamtic pregnancy and normal pregnancy. The results showed higher levels of IL-6 preeclamptic woman compared with normal pregnancy group (average difference = 308.8 with a value of p = 0.000 <0.005 and the average difference between the serum levels of IL-6 group of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia different from normal pregnant women mean = 295.5 with a value of p = 0.000 <0.005) and hsCRP levels were also higher in preeclamtic pregnant woman compared to normal pregnant women group (average difference = 0.85 with p = 0.001 <0.005).

The Efektifitas Polymetric Skipping Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar

Chitra Dewi — 2021-07-25

Globally, Indonesia is listed as the 5^th country with the highest number of children experiencing nutritional problems after India, China, Nigeria and Pakistan. In the current Covid 19 pandemic, social restrictions and physical restrictions have caused school-age children to be closed and caused children to do less physical activity which has an impact on children's energy metabolism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of polymetric skipping on the nutritional status of elementary school aged children in Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study, namely Quasy Experiment with a Time Series Design. The data collection process was carried out 2 times a week for 4 weeks. The sample of this research was 31 children of grade 3, 4, and 5 grade which were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The results of statistical tests showed that polymetric skipping had an influence on the nutritional status of elementary school aged children (ρ <0.005). The results of this study also indicated that there was an increase in the value towards the median value based on the age of each child. This means that there is an improvement in the direction of children's nutritional status towards normal nutritional status values. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of this exercise at elementary school age provides a good contribution to children's bone growth.

Efektivitas Senam Siginjai Terhadap Penurunan Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Kota Jambi

Cek Masnah — 2021-07-25

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the 10 biggest diseases in Jambi City. One of the treatments to prevent the emergence of new cases and prevent complications is to increase physical activity, including physical exercise. Siginjai Gymnastic is one of the variations of typical Jambi physical activity that is recommended and started to be socialized in September 2017. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of Siginjai Gymnastic in reducing blood sugar levels. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and post test non-equivalent control group design. A total of 60 respondents as the intervention group (Siginjai Gymnastic) and 60 people as the control group (Diabetes Gymnastic) were willing to participate in this research activity. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires, weight scales, microtois, audiovisual media and a glucometer. Data analysis used in this activity including paired t-test to observe for differences in blood sugar levels before and after exercise, and the Mann-Whitney test to observe differences in blood sugar reduction in different groups. Most of the respondents are women aged over 55 years, did not have a smoking habit and had a normal BMI category. The average decrease in blood sugar levels before and after participating in exercise was 16.783 in Siginjai Gymnastic group, while in Diabetes Gymnastic group the average was 18.083. The statistical test showed that there was a significant effect from doing both gymnastic activity (p-value 0.00) on reducing blood sugar levels. There was no significant difference between both exercise groups (p-value 0.128) in terms of their ability to lower blood sugar levels. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that Siginjai Gymnastic was effective enough to lowering blood sugar levels in tyoe 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Key words: Diabetes; siginjai gymnastic; sugar; blood

Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.)dengan Perbandingan Beberapa Pelarut pada Metode Maserasi

Feby Purnamasari — 2021-07-25

Soursop (Annona muricata L) is one of the native tropical fruit plants used to treat headaches, hypertension, coughs, asthma, and sedatives. Of the many medicinal plants, soursop leaves are used traditionally to treat inflammation. This study aims to determine the content of active compounds contained in soursop leaf extract with several solvents in the maceration processThe extraction method used in this research is the maceration method using 70% ethanol as a solvent. The extract obtained is then evaporated using a rotary evaporator until thickened, then dried with the help of a water bath. The resulting viscous extract was put into a portion of porcelain and the extract was weighed. The phytochemical tests that were carried out were saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and steroids. The results of this study from the test, it was known that the soursop leaf extract sample with positive methanol solvent contained several active compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannin alkaloids, and steroids. The conclusion of The implication of this research is soursop leaf extract with active compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, and tannins which have the ability as antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and inhibit bacterial growth or even die, and are able to prevent cancer.Researchers concluded that the soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaf extract contains active compounds in the form of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, flavonoids. The bioactive compounds contained in the soursop leaf extract can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria so that they can be used as complementary anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapies.

Kemampuan Dan Kemauan Pasien PBPU Membayar Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit

Dewi Agustina — 2021-07-25

There was an increase in BPJS contributions in 2020 by 100%, while non-receiving workers (PBPU) had an uncertain income each month. Non-Receiving Wages Workers (PBPU) have financial problems over the increase in BPJS contributions to increase the risk of Non-Receiving Wages Workers (PBPU) to stop using BPJS as their health insurance. This study aims to analyze the ability and willingness to pay non-wage worker patients (PBPU) of the National Health Insurance. This research uses quantitative research methods. This research was conducted in Medan City from January to August 2020. The sample of this study was 96 patients who were not receiving wages (PBPU). This study used a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. This study indicates that the respondents in the ATP 1 category are capable of 54.2%. For the non-food ATP 2, the capable category was 74.0%, and the non-essential category was not able as much as 65.6%. The willingness to pay is based on the highest normative WTP value in the 3rd class category, namely 87.5%, the most actual WTP is also in the 3rd class category, namely 66.7%. Knowledge of good category JKN was 65.6%. Non-Receiving Wage Workers (PBPU) still have the willingness and ability to pay the increase in BPJS contributions, especially in the 3rd class category.

Pengaruh Latihan Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Awal Terhadap Kondisi Biofisiologis Penyandang Overweight

Ajitama Wirastyawan — 2021-07-25

This research was aimed to knowthe difference of: (1) effect between fartlek and jogging in improving biochemical and physiological conditions,(2) effect of normal and high fasting blood glucose levels in exercising to improve the biochemical and physiological conditions, (3)the better groups in improving the biochemical and physiological conditions of the overweight.This research is an experimental research using 2x2 design. The subjects were the people of Pakembinangun, 30-40 years old of male withoverweight. The samplewas determined using purposive sampling technique with 20 respondents. The instrumentsused were a glucose meter, a digital sphygmomanometer,and a tape measure. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA.The results of the research show that:(1) there was significant difference of effect between fartlek and jogging in improving biochemical and physiological conditions. Fartlek was better used to lower fasting blood glucose levels, while jogging was better to lower cholesterol, blood pressure, abdominal circumference and BMI,(2) there was a significant difference in the effect of normal and high fasting blood glucose levels in performing exercise to improve the biochemical and physiological conditions. The condition of normal baseline fasting blood glucose levels was better in doing exercise to improve biochemical and physiological conditions,(3) the groups who were given fartlek exercise with high initial fasting blood glucose levels were better in lowering fasting blood glucose levels, while the groups who were given jogging with normal fasting blood glucose levels were better in lowering blood cholesterol, blood pressure, abdominal circumference and BMI.

Tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan Di Puskesmas Betungan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2020

Henni Febriawati — 2021-07-25

Data patient visits in 2017 were 17,704 patients, then decreased in 2018 to 3,910 patients. The decrease in the number of community visits public health centre can be caused by community dissatisfaction with public health centre services, so it is very important to be researched. When the community or patients come public health centre, there are patient expectations of the quality of health services and patient satisfaction with service providers. This study aims to look at service quality by assessing the gap between perceived service and expected service based on the five servqual dimensions. This research is quantitative with analytic observational design cross sectional approach. Sample 135 patients. The service quality analysis was performed using the servqual method, calculating the gap score for the difference in the total value of perceived service minus the total value of expected service. The results show that the highest expectation value is the dimension assurance (4.43), then the dimensions of empaty (4.42), reliability (4.40), tangible (4.39), and responsiveness (4.34), respectively. The results of the calculation of the highest value of reality are empathy and tangible dimensions, namely 4.05, then the dimensions of reliability (4.04), assurance (3.26), and responsiveness (3.24), respectively. The results calculation service quality gap at Betungan public health center, Bengkulu City in terms of reliability, obtained gap value of -0.36, responsiveness obtained gap value of -1.11, assurance obtained gap value of -0, 19, empathy obtained gap value of 0.37, tangible obtained gap value of 0.35. The overall quality of service is negative so it can be concluded that the level of service quality at Puskesmas Betungan Bengkulu is still not good. The dimension with the largest negative servqual value is the assurance dimension, so it needs to be prioritized by the Betungan Community Health Center in order to improve service quality in terms of medical knowledge and skills so that patients feel safe.

Pengaruh Murattal Al-Qur'an Mereduksi Marah Akibat Stres, Cemas dan Depresi Pada Siswa SMK BAZNAS Propinsi Sul-Sel di Kota Makassar

Muhammad Khidri Alwi — 2021-07-25

Anger is basically a normal thing and has been experienced by almost everyone. However, if anger is vented incorrectly, it will have a bad impact, especially on teenagers. The purpose of this study was how the effect of murattal al-Qur'an in reducing anger due to stress, anxiety, and depression in Baznas Vocational High School students in South Sulawesi Province in Makassar City. This research is quantitative in the form of quasi-experimental with a before-after design using the one-group pretest-posttest. The research location is at the Baznas Vocational High School (SMK) of South Sulawesi Province in 2020. The population of all students in grades IX and X is 47 people and a sample of 23 students, but at the end of the study, there were 15 students left after they were heard the murattal al-Qur'ān letter ar-Rahman. a questionnaire in the form of the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) to see the level of anger and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) scale to see depression, anxiety, and stress. Students who experienced depression experienced a deficit of 8.27 ± 5.89 (pre-test) increased to 9.07 ± 7.12 (post-test). It was found that the mean difference was SD - 0.80 ± 6.30 (p-Value = 0.63). The group that experienced stress on average was 13.60 ± 8.17 (pre-test) to 13.40 ± 9.53 (post-test) with an SD mean difference of 0.20 ± 5.66 (p-Value = 0.13 ). Experienced anxiety a mean of 14.20 ± 7.52 (pre-test) to 9.07 ± 7.72 (post-test) with a mean SD of 5.17 ± 6.64 (p-Value = 0.89). There was no significant difference in reducing anger that causes depression, stress, and anxiety after the murattal al-Qur'an was heard. However, in stress and anxiety, there was an improvement after hearing the murattal al-Qur'an. It is recommended that educators pay special attention to students who are easily angry because they can disrupt the learning process at school.

Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan dan Minat Kembali di RSUD Haji Makassar

Haeruddin Haeruddin — 2021-07-25

Penelitian Ini Dilakukan Dengan TujuanUntuk Mengetahui Pengaruh TangibleReliabilityResponsiveness Assurance Dan Empathy Terhadap Minat Kembali, Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh TangibleReliabilityResponsiveness Assurance Dan Empathy Terhadap Minat Kembali Setelah Dipengaruhi Kepuasan, Untuk Mengetahui Variabel Yang Paling Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Kembali dan Untuk Mengetahui Variabel Yang Paling Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Kembali Setelah Dipengaruhi OlehKepuasan Pasien peserta BPJS di ruang rawat inap RSUD Haji Makassar.

PenelitianIni Menggunakan Desain CrossSectional Study Dan Jumlah Sampel Yang Digunakan Sebanyak 82 Responden Dengan Jumlah Populasi Sebanyak 573 Pasien. Metode Pengambilan Sampel Dengan Menggunakan Accidental Sampling.

Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Faktor Yang Paling Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Kembali Pasien Rawat Inap Adalah assurance. (4) Faktor Yang Paling Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Kembali Pasien Rawat Inap Setelah Dipengaruhi Kepuasan Adalah Empathy.

Dari Hasil Analisis Didapatkan Kesimpulan Bahwa Ada Pengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance Dan Empathy Terhadap Minat Kembali Pasien, Ada Pengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance Dan Empathy Melalui Kepuasan Terhadap Minat Kembali Pasien. Adapun Faktor Yang Paling Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Kembali Pasien Adalah assurance. Dan Faktor Yang Paling Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Kembali Setelah Dipengaruhi Oleh Kepuasan Adalah Empathy. Disarankan Bagi Pihak RSUD Haji Makassar, Hendaknya Senantiasa Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanannya Sehingga Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Yang Lebih Baik Maka Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Akan Selalu Setia Dalam Menggunakan Jasa Rumah Sakit Tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphty, Kepuasan, Minat Kembali