Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan

Faktor Internal Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di Kabupaten Kulonprogo

Liberty Barokah — 2021-04-25

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a rupture of the membranes before labor. PROM is still a Disease of Theory because it is not yet known the exact cause, but there are several internal or external conditions thought to be related to premature rupture of membranes. Internal factors include maternal age, parity, polyhydramnios, cervical incompetence and fetal presentation. Complications due to PROM are infections in labor and childbirth, prolonged labor, increased of caesarean section deliveries. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal factors of the incidence Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) in Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. This study uses analytic surveys with a retrospective approach. Univariate data analysis uses percentage forms and multivariate uses binomial logistic regression analysis. The results showed that internal factors such as parity, gestational age, disporpotion Chepalo Pelvic and c diseases in pregnant had p values (0.031, 0.035, 0,008 dan 0.000) < 0.005. the variable has a significant influence on the incidence of PROM. While the variable location of the fetus and uterine enlargement does not have a partial effect on PROM with a p value (0.816 and 0.857) > 0.005 here is a relationship between internal factors (parity, gestational age, PROM and diseases in pregnant) with the incidence of PROM

Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Mahasiswa Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19

ikhsan Fuady — 2021-04-25

The application of health protocols is important in preventing widespread Covid 19 transmission. Many factors influence the community in complying with this health protocol. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention (intention) of students in following health protocols in life, as an effort to prevent covidal transmission19. This study was designed as a quantitative study with a survey approach. This research was conducted in April 2020 until May 2020. The population and sample of this study were students who lived in Bogor Regency. In answering the research objectives, data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study indicate that in general the intention (intention) of students to implement health protocols in life is relatively high and medium categorized. Factors influencing student intentions in implementing behavior according to health protocols are student attitudes about the importance of the behavior, as well as perceptions of personal control.

Keyakinan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi

Umi Narsih — 2021-04-25

Poor personal hygiene during adolescent girls menstruation effects on infection susceptibility of the reproductive organs. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of beliefs and attitudes of adolescent girls girl to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. The research method used was observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population was all adolescent girls of MTS Darul Ulum Kraksaan - Probolinggo with a total of 55 people. The sampling uses non-probability sampling technique that is saturated sampling technique. The size of sample was 55 adolescent girls. The independent variable in this study is the beliefs and attitudes of adolescent girls, while the dependent variable is personal hygiene behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews and statistical analysis using chi square with a = 0.05. The statistical test results of the relationship of adolescent girls beliefs to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation was obtained p value = 0,000 <a = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between adolescent girls belief and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. While the relationship between adolescent girls 'attitudes with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation, the value of p = 0,000 <a = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between adolescent girls attitudes with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. The conclusion said that there is a relationship between the beliefs and attitudes of young women with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. It is suggested for adolescent girls to pay more attention on personal hygiene during menstruation in order to avoid reproductive organ infections.

Keywords : Belief; attitudes; personal hygiene; menstruation; adolescent girls

Efeketivitas Mat Kulit Limau Kuit (Citrus amblycarpa) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Nuning Irnawulan Ishak — 2021-04-25

One alternative mosquito control that can be done to control the dengue vector is to use natural insecticides. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of lime peel powder (Citrus amblycarpa) as an anti-electric mosquito against Aedes aegypti mosquito mortality. This study uses a true experiment design conducted at the Central Research and Development Center for Vector and Disease Reservoir (B2P2VRP) Salatiga. The object of the research was the lime skin powder (Citrus amblycarpa) as a natural insecticide against the Aedes aegypti mosquito. A sampling of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes was done by a simple random sampling of 240 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Vulnerability test for 20 minutes of exposure and holding for 24 hours. The effectiveness of kale lime peel extract in killing Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes after 20 minutes of exposure was 25% (1 gram), 10.0% (1.5 gram), 0% (2 gram), 100% (control +) and after being held for 24 hours 35% mortality was obtained at a concentration of 1 gram, 11.67 at a concentration of 1.5 grams, 0% at a concentration of 2 grams, 100% at the control (+). Probit analysis results obtained values of LT50 68.03 seconds at concentrations of 1 gram, 216.39 seconds at concentrations of 1.5 grams, and 2.09 seconds in the control group (+). Post-hoct LSD analysis with the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between the extracts of lime skin powder (1 gram and 1.5 gram) and the control (+). Further research needs to be done using ethanol solvents to make anti-mosquito MAT.

Iron Intake and Prevalence Anemia Among Adolescent Aged 16-18 Years

Aprilianti Cia — 2021-04-25

In Indonesia, the prevalence of iron nutrition anemia in adolescent girls aged 13-18 years is 22.7%. The cause is chronic blood loss, lack of iron intake, inadequate absorption of iron, and increased need for iron. Anemia causes a decrease in immunity, the concentration of learning, fitness, and productivity in young women. If allowed to affect the future such as pregnancy with anemia and the effect on babies born, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of iron intake, menstrual length, and age of menarche to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This type of observational analytic study with Case-Control design with a total sample of 56 adolescent girls. The results showed that nutrient intake was less risky 0.551 times (95% CI 0.139-2.179) having moderate anemia compared to adolescents with adequate iron intake. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Suggestions for young women to increase iron intake by consuming foods that contain balanced nutrition.

Pengaruh Aromaterapi Bitter Orange Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Fase Aktif Kala 1 Di Puskesmas Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara Tahun 2020

irma wati sadullah — 2021-04-25

Dalam persalinan terjadi kontraksi rahim yang menimbulkan nyeri persalinan sehingga ibu merasa kurang nyaman, gelisah, takut bahkan stress. Nyeri persalinan dapat ditangani dengan pemberian aromaterapi bitter orange karena mempunyai efek relaksasi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi bitter orange terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di Puskesmas Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 146 ibu bersalin dan sampel sebanyak 30 ibu bersalin sedangkan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dengan Uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α = 0.05 berarti ada pengaruh aromaterapi bitter orange terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Saran dari peneliti untuk petugas kesehatan terutama bidan dalam melayani proses persalinan diharapkan mampu menerapkan terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif dengan menggunakan aromaterapi bitter orange untuk memenuhi ibu akan rasa rileks.

Penerapan Jaga Jarak Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Masa New normal Covid-19

Kiki Kristiandi — 2021-04-25

Adaptation to new habits (new normal) is a policy issued by the government and allows people to be able to carry out activities in general by implementing health protocols. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of distancing Indonesian students during the new normal Covid-19 period. This study used a cross-sectional study design and data collection through the distribution of online questionnaires. The data analysis used the univariate test with 5924 respondents. The results showed that there were a total of 3982 respondents who were health majors with undergraduate degrees as many as 2529 and lived in family homes as many as 2715 (p = 0.000). And there was a real relationship between the variable online taxi with distance maintenance and online motorcycle taxi using a helmet (p = 0.007). The same was true for the variable hand-sanitizer online taxis (p = 0.000), non-cash online ojek (p = 0.001), online non-cash taxis (p = 0.002). This also has a significant relationship in the online taxi variables touching the handle, money transactions, touching equipment, keeping your distance, the crowd, masks, handshakes, still wearing masks, touching family members, and sneezing with p = 0.000. Based on these results, it shows that overall the level of Indonesian students can adjust to the adaptation of new habits during the Covid-19 period by still paying attention to the applicable health protocols and according to the direction of the government.

Hubungan Ansietas Dengan Penyakit Parkinson Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

Yoga Setia Kurniawan — 2021-04-25

Anxiety is one of the most common non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disesase which greatly affects oatients’ quality of life, however it’s often neglected in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate and association between anxiety and Parkinson's disease using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAR). This was a cross sectional study conducted at Neurology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. Sample was taken by consecutive sampling method. There were 60 patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease who met inclusion criteria. Male (55%) patients were more common than female (45%) and most patients aged more than 50 years (63%). Based on the HARS assessment obtained 23 patients with anxiety and 37 patients without anxiety. There were significant associations among duration of illness, staging, and marital status with anxiety in Parkinson’s disease.

Pengaruh Jus Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium Guajava ) Terhadap Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri

Renny Adelia Tarigan — 2021-04-25

Anemia is related to reproductive health problems especially in women. Anemia is a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood i.e. hb levels <12 gr / dl . Adolescents who experience anemia will result in impaired growth and development, weak due to frequent infections, the purpose of this study to determine the effect of guava juice on hemoglobin levels in young women. This research uses Quasi Experimental design one group pretest postest design. The research design used is to divide the samples into two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. The number of samples of 30 young women with Purposive Sampling techniques. Analyze univariate and bivariate data using computerized dependent t-tests, using SPSS. The results of the average hb research before administration of guava juice is 10.8 gr% Hb minimum before administration of guava juice is 10.6 gr% and the maximum Hb measurement result is 11.2 gr%, while the standard deviation of Hb before administration of guava juice is 0.13 and the average HB after administration of guava juice is 11.4 gr %, Minimum HB is 10.6 gr% and the maximum Hb measurement result is 12.5 gr%, while the hb deviation stadar after administration of guava juice is 0.13 After the test t paired sample obtained the average difference before and after treatment is 0.6. So p value = 0.001 < 0.05 then Ha received Ho rejected, meaning guava juice affects the increase in hemoglobin levels in young women.

Intake Zat Gizi Dan Jarak Kehamilan Terhadap Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Pangkep

Arman Arman — 2021-04-25

Pregnancy is a period that really determines the quality of human resources and the future because the child's growth and development are very determined by the condition of the fetus in the womb. One of the factors that influence maternal health is the nutritional condition of the mother during pregnancy. Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic well-being of the community and has a profound effect on the quality of human resources. The purpose of this study was to: (1) assess the effect of iron intake on anemia in pregnant women in Pangkep Regency; (2) assessing the effect of folic acid intake on anemia in pregnant women in Pangkep Regency; (3) assess the effect of Distance of Pregnancy on anemia in Pregnant Women in Pangkep Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional research design that is to find out the variables that are suspected to influence at the same time, namely the influence between nutrient intake and pregnancy spacing on anemia in pregnant women. The population in the study was 280 pregnant women and 112 samples based on the Harry King Nomogram sampling table with a level of error of 5% with a sampling technique that is an accidental sampling. The analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate with the chi-square test, multivariate analysis with multiple regression test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a significant influence between iron intake on anemia in pregnant women in Pangkep, the results obtained are p = 0.001; (2) There is a significant effect between folic acid intake on anemia in pregnant women in Pangkep Regency, the results are p = 0,000; (3) There is a significant influence between the distance of pregnancy to anemia in pregnant women in Pangkep District, the results are p = 0.039. Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the folic acid intake variable most dominantly influences anemia in pregnant women with a p-value = 0,000. Therefore, pregnant women need to increase knowledge about the importance of nutrition intake and pregnancy spacing and it is hoped that the active role of the family and health workers for prevention of anemia in pregnant women.