Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan

Pengaruh Penerapan 5R (Housekeeping) terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Perawat di Ruangan Perawatan

Irfandi Rahman — 2021-10-25

Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Culture is the creation of a culture of a 5R environment that is healthy, safe, and free from hazards and risks that can increase effectiveness, efficiency and productivity. International Labor Organization in 2013 found that 1 worker in the world dies every 15 seconds due to work accidents and 160 workers experience work-related illness. The implementation of the 5R will make health services more comfortable and safe and improve the quality of the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect from implementation of 5R (housekeeping) on safety behavior in RSUD Sele Be Solu, Sorong City, and to determine the effect of implementing 5R (housekeeping) on health behavior in RSUD Sele Be Solu, Sorong City. This type of research is descriptive analytic, with a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test and post test observation design, the sample is 71 nurses. The pre and post results with the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p value = 0.002 if compared with the value = 0.05, then p <ὰ. This shows that there is an effect of the implementation of 5R in K3 behavior towards nurses in the treatment room at RSUD Sele Be Solu, Sorong City. The conclusion that there is an effect of implementing 5R on Occupational Health and Safety of nurses in the nursing room Sele Be Solu Hospital, Sorong City, and the application of the 5R culture will make the hospital more advanced and developing so it has higher competitiveness. Suggestions are expected that nurses in the nursing room apply 5R behavior in Hospital Occupational Health and Safety to improve the care process, safety and patient comfort, and it is expected that further researchers can develop it.

Evaluasi Medication Error pada Resep Dokter Spesialis Anak Di Kota Sorong

Hadija Marasabessy — 2021-10-25

Medication errors are incidents that are detrimental to patients due to the use of drugs during the treatment of health workers, which can actually be prevented. Special Purpose To determine the percentage of medication errors in the prescribing, trans- distribution and dispensing phases as well as in the process of using pediatrician prescription drugs at 3 pharmacies in Sorong City. This research is a non-experimental type of research. The design used is cross sectional, which is the collection of variable data to get a picture of medication errors in the Prescrbing and dispensing phases in pediatrician patients whose prescriptions are at K24 Basuki Rahmat Pharmacy, Manyar Pharmacy and Tri Arga Pharmacy in Sorong City. The analysis was carried out descriptively, meaning that the data that had been obtained were then described objectively. From the results of the research that has been done it is known that prescription services at the prescribing, transcribing, dispensing and administrasing stages of pediatrician prescriptions in three pharmacies in Sorong City are, There was an incident of medication error in the prescrbing phase on the prescription of a specialist in Manyar pharmacy, Tri Arga pharmacy and K24 pharmacy in Sorong City, medication error occurred in the transcribing phase on the prescription of a specialist doctor at Manyar pharmacy, Tri Arga pharmacy and K24 pharmacy in Sorong City. There was no medication error in the dispensing phase on the prescription of a specialist doctor at Manyar pharmacy. , Tri Arga pharmacy and K24 pharmacy in Sorong City. There was an incident of medication error in the administration phase at the prescription of a specialist doctor at Manyar pharmacy, Tri Arga pharmacy and K24 pharmacy in Sorong City, suggestions are expected to further researchers to do more about medication error in the hospital with various types of cases and dosages kter with various scientific disciplines.

Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirih Hijau terhadap Penurunan Keputihan Patologis Wanita Usia Subur

Baktianita Ratna Etnis — 2021-10-25

Fluor albus characterized by the initial symptoms of discharge vagina. Leucorrhoea experienced about 90% of Indonesian women caused by fungus or protozoa, it’s because humid weather can facilitate the development of fungal infections. Alternative to reducing vaginal discharge can be with non-pharmacological therapy, using betel leaves, because it substances can treat vaginal discharge, these substances are essential oils, euginol and ethanol extract. This study aim to determine the effect of boiled betel leaf water to reduce pathological vaginal discharge symptoms in women of childbearing age at Puskesmas Sorong Timur, Sorong City. This type of research is descriptive analytic, with a quasi-experimental method and one group design (case control) pre test and post test observation, the sample is 30 respondents consisting of 15 cases and 15 controls who experience pathological vaginal discharge. Results of pre and post administration of betel leaf boiled water with the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained the value of p = 0.000, then p <ὰ (0.05). This shows that there is an effect of betel leaf boiled water to reducing pathological vaginal discharge at Puskesmas Sorong Timur. The results of pre and post placebo administration with the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.046, then p <ὰ (0.05). This shows that there is an effect of placebo on the reduction of pathological vaginal discharge in Puskesmas Sorong Timur. Health workers suggest to provide information about fluor albus and make betel leaf boiled water as alternative that can be used to prevent pathological fluor albus.

Prilaku Kemandirian Pangan Keluarga: Preventif Stunting

Yarmaliza Yarmaliza — 2021-10-25

Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that is related to the inadequacy of nutrients in the past so that it is a chronic nutritional problem. Kuala Pesisir sub-district has a stunting prevalence in 2017, namely 39.2%. Purwodadi Village contributed the highest stunting cases, namely 66 under five with stunting. The research objective was to determine the effect of mother's knowledge and work on the behavior of family food independence as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers in Purwodadi Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total population of 75 mothers who came from poor families and had children under five. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 75 mothers from poor families. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression tests. The results showed a relationship between knowledge and work of mothers on the behavior of family food independence as an effort to prevent stunting in children under five (P. Value <0.05). The results of multivariate analysis show that maternal knowledge has a stronger influence on the behavior of family food independence (Ex. B. 26, 32). The conclusion is that there is a very significant relationship between knowledge and work of mothers on the behavior of family food independence. Mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the behavior of family food independence as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. It is necessary to improve the education program for the community about the importance of family food independence in preventing stunting in children under five.

Pengaruh Aromatherapi Lavender Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Postparum Secsio Sesarea

Heni Ropika — 2021-10-25

Background: Delivery by caesarean section causes discomfort due to surgical scars so that the quality of sleep obtained by postpartum mothers is disturbed. Lavender aromatherapy can provide comfort and relaxation, by giving lavender aromatherapy to postpartum mothers resulting in improved sleep quality in postpartum mothers. Objective: To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality for postpartum mothers in SC. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design approach and the study population was all normal postpartum mothers in the postpartum ward of Mataram City Hospital and a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling technique. This study uses a paired t test. Results: The characteristics of postpartum mothers are mostly 20-35 years old, most of them work as housewives (not working), history of SC each is 28 people (93.33%) and parity is mostly multiparous as many as 17 people (56, 66%). The average value of sleep quality before being given the intervention was 36.70. After the intervention, the average value was 56.23%. There is an effect of lavender aromatic therapy on the sleep quality of postpartum mothers before and after being given aromatherapy (p value = 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Aromatherapy affects the sleep quality of postpartum SC mothers in Mataram City Hospital in 2019

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pencemaran Nitrit (NO2) pada Air Sumur Gali di Kawasan Pertanian Kabupaten Cilacap

Arie Ardiyanti Rufaedah — 2021-10-25

Agricultural pollution is pollution caused by byproducts that come from fertilizers that are not suitable for plant needs, one of which is nitrogen. This study aims to examine the health risks of nitrite contamination (NO2) in dug well water in the agricultural area of Cilacap Regency. This type of research used quantitative descriptive survey with cross-sectional design. The subjects studied were 103 people from the community living around the agricultural area who met predetermined criteria. The object of the research was 17 wells dug ≤ 150 meters from the rice fields and used as a source of drinking water. Data were collected by observation and questionnaires, then analyzed by calculating the ARKL formula. The results showed that the average nitrite concentration value was 0.03 (mg / L), the maximum nitrite concentration value was 0.22 (mg / L) and the minimum nitrite concentration value was 0.005 (mg / L). There is one well-dug location with nitrite concentration exceeding the threshold value of 0.220 mg / l. The results of the non-carcinogenic health risk analysis of nitrite exposure showed that the risk factor (RQ) of the entire test sample was <1, meaning that no risk caused a public health problem. It is provided that there is exposure to nitrite in water from dug wells of farmers who live near the rice fields, but this exposure has not caused any public health problems.

Formulasi dan Uji Hedonik Serbuk Effervescent Ekstrak Kunyit dengan Variasi Asam Sitrat dan Asam Tartat

Devi Ristian Octavia — 2021-10-25

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), which is widely grown in tropical Asia, is known to have various health benefits. The use of turmeric is well known, among others, as herbal medicine, whereas as an ingredient in effervescent tablets it has never been developed. This study aims to produce the best formula for making turmeric effervescent powder that the public likes. This research is an experimental research. Turmeric was extracted and then made an effervescent powder with three variations of the formula for citric acid and tartic acid, namely formula 1 (3: 1), 2 (2: 2), and 3 (1: 3). The effervescent powder that has been made was then evaluated for its physico-chemical properties and a hedonic test was carried out on 20 panelists to test their preferences for color, taste, aroma and texture. The data obtained were then analyzed using the SPSS 22 statistical test, using the ANOVA test and Duncan's Post Hoc advanced test. The results showed that all formulas met the criteria for chemical physical properties of effervescent powder drink where the Hedonic test results showed that formula 3 was the most preferred formula by panelists.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

Ivana Ribka Nasedum — 2021-10-25

Until now, Tuberculosis still has to be overcome in the community, where the government has made treatment programs and guidelines for treating Tuberculosis disease to handle these cases according to national standards. This is due to the high rate of treatment non-compliance in tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis cases in Manokwari, West Papua, were recorded as many as 4,645 cases in 2017 and after evaluating the recovery of 352 cases, this means that the TB cure rate is still below the target according to the strategic plan to be achieved in 2017, which is 90%, while in 2017 the cure rate is 37 , 73%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment of tuberculosis patients at Sanggeng Public Health Center, Manokwari Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted from August to September 2020 at the Sanggeng Health Center, Manokwari Regency, with 45 respondents in the sample. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and patient compliance with tuberculosis medication with a p-value = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between family support and patient compliance with tuberculosis medication at Sanggeng Public Health Center, Manokwari Regency.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Mencuci Tangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Sondang Sidabutar — 2021-10-25

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is thought to spread among people through respiratory droplets produced when coughing and splashes from someone who is sneezing and acquired from the surface of objects. contamination and then accidentally touches someone's face. One of the groups most vulnerable to being infected with COVID-19 is the elderly, the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service is a place for the elderly to live without depending on their children or their families. This is an age group that is very vulnerable to the transmission of COVID-19, so it is necessary for them to be able to understand how to prevent COVID-19. One way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands. Washing hands is an inexpensive and easy routine, an important part of infection control procedures, and is the best method for preventing the transmission of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education on hand washing during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service. The design of this research is a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design study. This is a form of Pre-Experimental Design. The population and sample in this study were 30 elderly people. The pre-test results got an average value of 2.37 while the post-test results got an average value of 9.67. Based on the SPSS test that has been carried out (P = 0.000; α = 0.05) Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted because the p-value is ≤ 0.005, so that Ho is rejected at a price of level of significance (α) = 5% so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus the conclusion in this study is that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given health education about washing hands during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Pematangsiantar Elderly Social Service.

Keywords: COVID-19; Elderly; Washing hands.

Faktor Prediktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kunjungan Balita Di Posyandu Puskesmas Batua

Samsu Alam — 2021-10-25

Posyandu is one of the health services to make it easier for the community to find out or check health, especially mothers and children under five. Lack of parental knowledge about posyandu causes toddlers to not gain weight, experience malnutrition and experience dangerous diseases because they are not immunized. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were all parents of toddlers who visited the Posyandu in the working area of the Batua Health Center Makassar City who were willing to fill out the questionnaire. The number of samples in this study amounted to 95 people. Data were analyzed by simple regression test and logistic regression. The results showed that health promotion (p = 0.026), parental perception (p = 0.019) had an effect on toddler visits at the Batua Health Center in Makassar, while service quality (p = 0.949) had no effect on toddler visits at the Batua Health Center in Makassar. . The logistic regression value showed that the parent's perception variable had a more dominant effect on toddler visits with a value of (p=0.019 and exp value (B) 4.211). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between health promotion, parents' perceptions of toddler visits at the Posyandu at Batua Health Center Makassar City and there is no influence between service quality on toddler visits at the Posyandu Puskesmas Batua Makassar City. Suggestions to further researchers are to deepen this research by adding several variables or using qualitative methods.

Keywords : Service Quality; Health Promotion; Parents' Perception.