Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan

The Effectiveness of Education with Animated Videos on Knowledge of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Postural Habits in Adolescents

Madia Yuni Ardani — 2024-10-23

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders that occur in muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, bones, and joints. Complaints of MSDs often occur in adolescent school-age individuals, thus requiring health education through animated video media regarding early prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic attitudes. This study aims to identify the influence of using animated videos on the level of knowledge of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and postural habits and to analyze the relationship between MSDs knowledge and postural habits. This research used a Quasi-Experimental method with a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The convenience sampling technique was used with 75 samples. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, namely with difference and cross-tabulation tests. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were female, 16 years old, with normal body mass index (BMI), parents' education level of high school, and income above the minimum wage. There were differences in the level of knowledge of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and postural habits in the intervention and control groups, with obtained values of p = 0.006 and p = 0.016 (p < α, α = 0.05). There was a relationship between the level of knowledge of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and postural habits, with an obtained value of p = 0.013 (p < α, α = 0.05). Thus, it is concluded that the provision of animated videos significantly influences knowledge of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and postural habits.

In Silico of AMHRII Receptor Binding and Toxicity Prediction of Clitoria ternatea

Erna Yovi Kurniawati — 2024-10-24

Clitoria ternatea compounds show significant potential as herbal drug candidates for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) through improving anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) parameters. This study aims to evaluate the potential of these compounds in binding to AMHRII receptors using an in silico approach. Several compounds, baicalein, isorhamnetin, and malvidin, showed high binding affinity towards AMHRII receptors, approaching or even surpassing some control drugs. These compounds have favorable toxicity profiles, with high LD50s, suggesting low toxicity and high safety potential for therapeutic use. Some compounds, such as isorhamnetin, termination, petunidin, malvidin, cyanidin, luteolin, and protocatechuic acid, have an unfavorable number of hydrogen donors, as does gallic acid, which has an unfavorable number of hydrogen acceptors. The development of technologies that improve bioavailability and pharmacokinetics can overcome these challenges. Further studies in vivo are needed to confirm the effectiveness and safety of these compounds in potential clinical therapies and develop innovative herbal therapies for Clitoria ternatea-based PCOS.

Outpatient Registration Staff Performance Assessment Model Using Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation Method

Savitri Citra Budi — 2024-10-23

Ensuring patient safety and improving hospital quality begins with the patient admission process. Patient misidentification can significantly contribute to patient safety incidents; therefore, monitoring the performance of patient admission staff is crucial in preventing adverse events. Staff performance assessment includes evaluation of attitude, professional development, and service performance. This study aims to develop a performance assessment model based on the Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) method. This study utilized a qualitative approach with an exploratory design. Data were collected through observations, interviews, document reviews, and surveys. Four staff members from outpatient admissions participated in the study. The study outlined assessment components consisting of attitude (7 aspects), professional development (3 aspects), and service performance (23 aspects). Self-assessment results showed all staff demonstrated competence in attitude and service delivery, while a minority lacked competence in professional development. The outpatient admission staff performance assessment model, based on the Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) method, integrates three aspects (attitude, professional development, and service performance) and can be effectively implemented in hospitals to evaluate and monitor service quality.

The Impact of Providing Psychological Stimulus on Improvement Cognitive Ability of Stunted Children Under 36 Months of Age

Sugeng Wiyono — 2024-10-23

The 2022 study found that 21.6% stunting. Six million short toddlers risk losing 10 - 15 points of intelligence, requiring 300-400 trillion to recover. Vocabulary scores of short children are 16.1% lower and 48.8%. The balance of growth and development and the first two years have 20 points higher intelligence. Brain volume reaches 70-80% at the beginning of life; the brain of a three-month-old baby forms a double adult connection of about 1000 trillion through psychological stimulation, observation, hearing, sensing, and movement. The study aimed to determine the benefits of providing psychological stimulation of knowledge. Using a quasi-experimental design, the population of children aged 24-36 with a sample of 24 children was determined by census. The inclusion criteria were children under three years of age with no postural abnormalities. Exclusion criteria were suffering from mental disorders.

There was an increase (p=0.000) of 3.20833 ±2.84344 cognitive points. In the first week, the average cognitive score of 10.8 points increased to 14.0 points. In week four, there was a difference of 1.02857 ± 0.93348 points (p=0.057) in gender-based knowledge. When differentiated by age group, there was a difference of 0.7111 ± 0.96465 points (p=0.107). In the first week, the children felt afraid and reluctant and did not dare to show their abilities, and the provision of psychological stimulation changed. The child is easy to interact with and does not hesitate to say names or make movements. There is an increase in cognitive ability of 3.20833 ± 2.84344 points. It is recommended that psychological stimulation is given to increase knowledge.

The Influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Approach on Increasing HIV/AIDS Prevention Information

Idhar Darlis — 2024-10-26

The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia although it tends to fluctuate, data on HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. The increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS is certainly very worrying because, in reality, it occurs in all levels of society in almost all provinces, especially within a community group or community. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Information Motivation Behavioral skills model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information for inmates at Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pre-post test approach with a control group design. This research was conducted at the Class IIA Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison with a sample size of 60 respondents consisting of 30 for the control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a P-value of 0.004 < 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the IMB model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information among inmates at the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison. In the control group, based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, a P-value of 0.132 > 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was no effect of the IMB model approach on increasing HIV/AIDS prevention information among inmates at the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison. From this research, it can be concluded that the IMB Model influences increasing information for inmates. The IMB model can be an approach that can be applied in the Sungguminasa Class IIA Narcotics Prison.

Physical Fitness Leads to Risk of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in the Lower Extremities of Sangsekarta Dancers, Malang

Najah Fadiya Humaira — 2024-10-24

Low physical fitness and high dance intensity cause eccentricity, leading to microscopic damage to muscle fibers. That condition leads to an inflammatory response, pain, or Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). It is a condition in which muscle soreness occurs after a high-intensity activity that occurs after 24-48 hours. This study aims to see the relationship between physical fitness and the risk of lower extremity DOMS in dancers registered in KEPK-FKUMM with the ethical number E.5.a/042/LEPK-UMM/II/2024. The research method used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The research respondents consisted of 62 dancers out of a total of 120 based on the purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria included traditional and modern dancers who had practiced 2 days before the study. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were dancers in the rehabilitation or injury phase. Data testing using correlation analysis with a p-value of <0.001 (p<0.05) means a significant relationship exists between physical fitness and the risk of lower extremity DOMS in dancers. The coefficient value of -0.731 indicates a strong relationship. The coefficient value means that the higher a person's physical fitness, the lower the level of DOMS.

Total Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Activity of Soursop Leaves from the Three Largest Producing Areas of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Faradiba Faradiba — 2024-10-26

Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) have anticancer and antioxidant activities; soursop leaves contain substances with the potential as antioxidants, such as flavonoids. Antioxidant assays and total flavonoid content from the three largest producing regions in South Sulawesi Province, namely Gowa, Takalar, and Pinrang, were carried out to obtain data on the antioxidant activity and flavonoid content of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) three areas. Total Flavonoid content was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and antioxidant activity was measured by the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl Hydrazyl) method. According to the study, soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) from the Gowa, Takalar, and Pinrang regions have total flavonoid levels of 7,6484 mg QE/g, 3,74429 mg QE/g, and 3,3105 mg QE/g, respectively, and IC50 values of 70.509 g/mL, 102.159 g/mL, and 99.246 g/mL, respectively. The results showed that soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) from the Gowa area had the highest flavonoid content and antioxidant activity. Gowa region could be the best source of soursop leaves for developing soursop as an herbal remedy.

Factor Related to Compliance to Participate in Family Planning Program in Bangkala Health Centre Working Area

Andi Multazam — 2024-10-24

Family planning is an action to achieve prosperity through marriage counseling, treatment of infertility, prevention of unwanted pregnancies in married couples, regulating the number of children, and the spacing of childbirths. Family planning aims to improve health and welfare and create happy and prosperous small families by controlling birth rates and population growth. This study aims to determine factors related to family planning acceptors' adherence to family planning programs in the working area of the Bangkala Health Center. The type of research used is a quantitative design using a cross-sectional study design approach. The sampling used a non-probability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique; the number of samples was 290—analyzed with the chi-square correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance with family planning acceptors (P-Value 0.000 <0.05). There is no significant relationship between health workers' support and family planning acceptors' compliance (P-Value = 0.867 > 0.05). Despite this, the role of health workers in supporting family planning acceptors is crucial and their efforts are highly valued. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the Bangkala Health Center will continue to improve counseling about family planning, primarily related to the use of contraceptive devices for family planning acceptors in the Bangkala Health Center work area so that family planning acceptors are expected to increase their understanding of family planning and raise awareness to comply with the family planning program.

The Relationship of Workload with the Quality of Nursing Services in Hemodialysis Installations

Tri Ratnanningsih — 2024-10-25

The quality of nursing services for hemodialysis patients is determined by the role and performance of nurses. High workloads are often the reason nurses leave work, which can disrupt the continuity of patient care. A high workload can have a negative impact on the quality of nurses' work, while a balanced workload can improve the quality of work. This study used a cross-section design with a sample of 35 hemodialysis nurses at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. The research was carried out in the Hemodialysis room at Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. Research data regarding workload and service quality variables was collected through questionnaires. Research data was processed using Spearmen rho with a p-value ≤ 0.05. The statistical test results show that the p-value is 0.000, so it can be interpreted that H0 is rejected. This indicates a relationship between nurses' workload and the quality of hemodialysis services. The workload creates optimal nurse performance in carrying out actions. The performance of nurses in hemodialysis tasks, which are quite complex, with the number of patients being disproportionate to the number of nurses, has an effect on the quality of nursing services.

In vitro Hemostasis Activity Analysis of Ethanol Extract of Sappan Wood Administration Based on Clotting Time Lee and White Method

Ragil Saptaningtyas — 2024-10-25

Hemostasis is a combination of events following vascular injury, including vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation, thrombus formation, recanalization, and debridement. Clotting time is an assessment to determine the time required for blood to clot in vitro. This study aimed to determine the effect of sappan wood ethanol extract on the outcome of the clotting time test using the Lee and White method. This study is experimental, with several samples of 32 divided into three groups, using the Lee and White method clotting time examination. Group C as a control group (1 mL of venous blood only), P1 and P2 as much as 1 mL of venous blood by adding 0.3 grams and 0.4 grams of sappan wood ethanol extract, respectively. The data analysis used was One-way ANOVA with Post hoc LSD test. One-way ANOVA test revealed significant differences between research groups (<0.05). Post hoc LSD results showed a significant difference between P1 and P2 compared to group C. It can be summarized that there is a difference in the results of the Lee and White method clotting time examination between blood with and without sappan wood ethanol extract.

The Relationship Between Health Service Support at Community Health Centers and Family Caregiver Coping for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Setyoadi — 2024-10-25

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and often necessitates the assistance of family caregivers. One of the challenges faced by family caregivers in caring for T2DM patients is the psychological pressure that can affect their ability to cope with the situation. Psychological stress demands external support, particularly from Community Health Center (Puskesmas) services, which becomes crucial. This study aims to explore the relationship between Community Health Center support services and the coping mechanisms of family caregivers for T2DM patients in Malang, Indonesia. This research employs an observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 324 family caregivers selected through cluster random sampling technique from an average of 1,787 monthly visits, using the Lamesow sample size formula from 1997. Data collection was conducted using the Health Service Support Questionnaire (HSSQ) and the Family Coping Index (FCI). Data analysis utilized the Spearman Rank test. The data analysis indicated a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05), which shows a significant relationship between health service support (Puskesmas) and the coping mechanisms of family caregivers. In conclusion, there is an important relationship between primary health service support and the coping strategies of families caring for T2DM patients. The findings of this study recommend the implementation of special programs for family caregivers of T2DM patients, aiming to improve the skills and effectiveness of home care assistance.

Knowledge and Attitude Can Increase Participation in Elderly Posyandu Visits

Elmiana Bongga Linggi — 2024-10-26

The health and well-being of older adults are major concerns in improving the quality of life of the elderly population. The visit of the Elderly Posyandu is one of the programs designed to meet the health and social needs of older adults at the community level. Older adults' knowledge and attitudes towards using Posyandu Lansia services have an important role in determining their level of participation in the program. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of older adults toward participation in Posyandu Lansia visits. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. Respondents were selected based on purposive sampling, with as many as 86 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Fisher exact test. Fisher's exact statistical test results are known to be knowledge variables p value = 0.003, attitude is known p value = 0.002, meaning there is a correlation between knowledge and attitude towards the use of elderly posyandu visits. It can be concluded that efforts to improve the knowledge and attitudes of older adults towards the Posyandu Lansia program need to be increased through various education and health promotion strategies. Involving families, communities, and related parties in supporting the participation of older adults is also important. Thus, increased participation of older adults in the visit of the Elderly Posyandu can be achieved, thus positively impacting the overall health and well-being of older adults.