Telegram Chatbot as DASH Diet Education Media for Employees

  • Annisa Salsabila Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Susilo Wirawan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Almira Sitasari Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Chatbot, DASH Diet, Nutrition Education, Hypertension, Employee, Telegram

Abstract

Hypertension and prehypertension are a unity of diseases caused by various risk factors that can be experienced by employees. A diet known for patients who have high blood pressure is the DASH diet with one of the efforts to prevent the incidence of hypertension is through education. Research objectives: Determine the effect of providing nutrition education through Telegram Chatbot on increasing knowledge of the DASH diet in employees with hypertension. This type of research is Quasi Experimental research. Pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. Results of study, the number of male respondents was more, namely 18 people (58%), compared to female respondents, as many as 13 people (42%). The average post-test score was greater at 92.12, while the pre-test was 70.61. The difference between the average pre-test and post-test was 21.51. The results of the t-test analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (less than 0.05). Conclusions: There is an influence of Telegram Chatbot media on changes in DASH dietary knowledge in employees with hypertension in Padukuhan Purbosari.

References

1. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tatalaksana Hipertensi. Edisi Revisi. 2013. 1 p.
2. Kemenkes RI. Infodatin Hipertensi [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Apr 8]. 1 p. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hipertensi.pdf
3. Dachi RD. GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN PREHIPERTENSI PADA USIA 17 - 45 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGAJAHAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2018. 2018;
4. Riskesdas. 2018.
5. Tsutsumi A, Kayaba K, Tsutsumi K, Igarashi M. Association between job strain and prevalence of hypertension: A cross sectional analysis in a Japanese working population with a wide range of occupations: The Jichi Medical School cohort study. Occup Environ Med. 2001;58(6):367–73.
6. Hartono A. Terapi Gizi & Diet Rumah Sakit. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2012. 164 p.
7. Austriani S. RISIKO PERILAKU PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI SURABAYA . UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA; 2008.
8. Miftah M. Fungsi, dan peran media pembelajaran sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan. 2013;1(2):96.
9. Saribekyan H, Margvelashvili A. Security Analysis of Telegram. 2017 May 18;
10. Tompo B. Pesona Bot Telegram. Pasinringi AAA, editor. Vol. 1. Watampone: CV. SYAHADAH CREATIVE MEDIA (SCM); 2018.
11. Budiman, Riyanto A. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Suslia A, editor. Vol. 1. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013. 4–7 p.
12. Amalia F, Nugraheni SA, Kartini A, Peminatan M, Kesehatan G, Masyarakat K, et al. PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK CALON IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK IBU HAMIL (Studi pada Pengantin Baru Wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren, Bandungan, Semarang) [Internet]. Vol. 6. 2018. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
13. Nelwan JE, Sumampouw O. Underfive children Diarrhea in coastal City View project Sosio-economic factors of Underfive children Diarrhea in Coastal Area Manado City View project [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334729914
14. SIREGAR MH, KOERNIAWATI RD. EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR. COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2021 May 13;1(1):16–9.
15. Raby Powers A, Struempler BJ, Guarino A, Parmer SM. Effects of a nutrition education program on the dietary behavior and nutrition knowledge of second-grade and third-grade students. Journal of School Health. 2005 Apr;75(4):129–33.
16. S. Notoatmodjo. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta; 2012.
17. Tobey LN, Manore MM. Social Media and Nutrition Education: The Food Hero Experience. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014 Mar;46(2):128–33.
18. Sumartono, Astuti H. PENGGUNAAN POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN. Vol. 15, Penggunaan Poster sebagai Media Komunikasi Kesehatan Komunikologi. 2018.
Published
2024-04-24
How to Cite
1.
Salsabila A, Wirawan S, Sitasari A. Telegram Chatbot as DASH Diet Education Media for Employees. woh [Internet]. 2024Apr.24 [cited 2024Nov.21];7(2):131-40. Available from: https://jurnal.fkmumi.ac.id/index.php/woh/article/view/1250
Section
Articles